Amabhokisi wamathuluzi epulasitiki
Incazelo emfushane:
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi (elibizwa nangokuthi isifuba sethuluzi, ibhokisi lethuluzi) liyisitsha sokugcina amathuluzi nezinto ezahlukahlukene, ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, okwasendlini, ukugcinwa, ukudoba nezinye izinjongo. Ithuluzi lepulasitiki Yenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki ngemodi yezimboni yokukhiqizwa komjovo.
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi (elibizwa nangokuthi isifuba sethuluzi, ibhokisi lethuluzi) liyisitsha sokugcina amathuluzi nezinto ezahlukahlukene, ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, okwasendlini, ukugcinwa, ukudoba nezinye izinjongo. Ibhokisi lamathuluzi epulasitiki lenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki ngemodi yezimboni yokukhiqizwa komjovo.
Ipulasitiki ingabunjwa ibe ibhokisi lamathuluzi lilonke, noma lenziwe libe ibhokisi lomzimba noma izingxenye, bese lihlangana libe yimikhiqizo.
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi epulasitiki kulula ukubona ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu nezindleko eziphansi ngokubumba umjovo, ukuthola amabhokisi anemibala ehlukahlukene, okokusebenza nosayizi. Ingabuye ifaniswe nezingxenye zensimbi, kusetshenziswa insimbi njengamathambo kanye ne-clasp, evikeleke kakhulu, eqinile, ekhanyayo, enhle futhi emelana nokugqwala. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi epulasitiki lisetshenziswa kakhulu ebuhleni nasekucabangeni izinwele, ukuhlanganiswa kwethuluzi, iwashi lobucwebe, isiteji, insimbi, insimbi, i-elekthronikhi, ukuxhumana, ezishintshayo, izinzwa, amakhadi ahlakaniphile, ukulawula izimboni, imishini yokunemba nezinye izimboni. Ibhokisi elifanele lezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Icala lokubhala lomndeni
Ukudoba gearbox lamathuluzi
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi wokuthunga lomndeni
Ikesi lezingilazi
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi kagesi
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi wehadiwe
Ukulinganisa ibhokisi lamathuluzi
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi kagesi
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lepulasitiki lilula, linokwethenjelwa, lilula futhi kulula ukuphatha. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi, ezinjengomndeni, izimboni, ukwelashwa, ukulungisa nokunye. Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwabo nezindawo abasebenzisela kuzo kunezitayela nezinhlobo eziningi zamabhokisi wamathuluzi epulasitiki.Kunamabhokisi wamathuluzi ajwayelekile njengoba engezansi:
1.Ibhokisi Lamathuluzi Ekhaya
Endlini yomndeni, kuneminyango namawindi, amatafula nezitulo, amakhabethe, amakhethini, amalambu, izindawo zikagesi nokunye.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, izinto ezengeziwe ezisebenza ngogesi, amathuluzi kagesi kanye nogesi angena emndenini: i-air-conditioning, ithelevishini, isiqandisi, umshini wokuwasha, insimbi yomnyango, ukhula, ukukhanyisa, igaraji elizenzekelayo, amathoyizi, izimoto njalonjalo.
(Isetshenziswa kakhulu emindenini enezindlu ezinkulu kanye namagceke amakhulu, edinga ukuthi izinkinga ezincane ngezindawo zezindlu zilungiswe futhi zigcinwe njalo, kanye nokufakwa okuthile. Ibhokisi lamathuluzi leplastiki lingasetshenziswa ukugcina la mathuluzi kahle, futhi lincane ngevolumu futhi isisindo, kulula ukuthwala, amanani aphakathi nendawo, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa komndeni kakhulu.)
(Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lokusebenzisa elijwayelekile lomndeni:Lolu hlobo lwebhokisi lusetshenziselwa izinto eziningi, umndeni ungasetshenziswa njengebhokisi lamathuluzi ukugcina amathuluzi, ungasetshenziswa futhi ukugcina ezinye izinto eziphilayo, ukudla nezinye izinto.)
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lepulasitiki elisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi kagesi
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lezimonyo
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lokulungisa izimoto
Kulezi zinsuku, ngezindleko ezandayo zabasebenzi, abantu abazimisele ukukhokha izindleko eziphakeme ngokulahleka kwenkinobho, ukukhululwa kwezikulufo ezimbalwa noma ukushintshwa kwengcezu yengilazi. Bakhetha ukulungisa izindlu zabo ngokwabo. Imikhiqizo eminingi yasekhaya iphinde inikeze imiyalo nesiqondiso ukusekela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazifake ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke amanye amathuluzi adingekayo emindeni alusizo kakhulu.
2 Amabhokisi wamathuluzi namabhokisi wokugcina impahla womkhiqizo
Izinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi namabhokisi wamathuluzi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwemboni.
Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni afaniswa nokuthunyelwe kokukhiqiza. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene nasezikhundleni ezahlukahlukene ahlukile. Isibonelo, ama-screwdrivers kagesi, ama-wrenches womhlangano womshini, ama-vernier calipers, ama-micrometer nezinye izinsimbi zokulinganisa zinamabhokisi amathuluzi epulasitiki okugcina nokuvikela. Kukhona namabhokisi wamathuluzi wokugcina epulasitiki ajwayelekile wokugcina amathuluzi nezingxenye ekukhiqizeni. .
(Abasebenzi Bomhlangano Womkhiqizo Wemishini Nemishini Kagesi)
(Ukuphothula ebusweni nokupholisha izingxenye zensimbi)
Esitshalweni sokukhiqiza, ibhokisi lamathuluzi livame ukuhlinzekwa njengebhokisi lokunamathiselwe ukuhambisana nokuthunyelwa komshini
3. Amathuluzi athile ebhokisi lamathuluzi
Kunamabhokisi amaningi wamathuluzi enzelwe abantu abathile, ukusetshenziswa okuthile namathuluzi athile. Kubandakanya:
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi kagesi, ibhokisi lamathuluzi wehadiwe, ibhokisi lamathuluzi lokulungisa izimoto, ibhokisi lamathuluzi wezimonyo, ibhokisi lamathuluzi kagesi, ibhokisi lamathuluzi okulinganisa, ibhokisi lamathuluzi ezokwelapha, njll.
Lawa mathuluzi noma izinto ziyahlanganiswa noma zibekwe zodwa ebhokisini lamathuluzi futhi kulula ukuziphatha.
(Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lamathuluzi asebenzayo athile).
Okokusebenza nokujova isikhunta sebhokisi lamathuluzi epulasitiki
Izinto eziphambili zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa ebhokisini lamathuluzi epulasitiki yi-ABS, i-PC, iNayiloni, i-PP
1 Impahla ye-PP ingenza ibhokisi lamathuluzi asobala, aguquguqukayo noma opaque. Impahla ye-PP intengo ephansi, ukuthamba, ukusonga akulula ukugqashula, kepha kulula ukusonteka, usayizi awunembile, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuphezulu naphansi kubi. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza indawo enesidingo esiphansi ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile.
2 I-HDPE uhlobo lwepulasitiki eguquguqukayo ye-opalescent, ethambile kune-PP, kepha ukuqina okuqinile, amandla kanye nokumelana nokushisa kuqhathaniswa ne-PP. I-HDPE inwebeka kangcono futhi ingenziwa ibe yincane. Ubulukhuni bayo obuphansi bokushisa bungcono kunezinto ze-PP. Ingasetshenziselwa umjovo wokubumba: ibhokisi lentengo, ikepisi lebhodlela, umgqomo, ikepisi, isitsha sokudla, ugqoko, umgqomo kadoti, ibhokisi, nembali yepulasitiki, njll.
3 Okwenziwe nge-ABS kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ibhokisi lamathuluzi ngezidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokuqina. I-ABS inokuqina okuhle kobukhulu, ubulukhuni obuphakeme kune-PP impahla, ukusonteka kuncane kakhulu, kulula ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuphrinta kwesikrini, kungathola ukubukeka okungcono.
4 Inayiloni impahla inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini namakhemikhali. Ibuye isebenze kahle kakhulu ekushiseni okuphezulu nokuphansi nokugqoka ukumelana. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi afakwe amathuluzi kagesi noma amakamelo asetshenziswa kaningi ngaphandle.
I-PP ne-HIPE yizinto ezimbili ezinempahla efanayo yomzimba. Zombili ziyi-opalescent futhi ziyaguquguquka. Zinezinzuzo zokwakha okulula, okungewona ubuthi, ukuncipha okukhulu, usayizi ongazinzile nokumelana okungagugi. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi, amabhokisi nezitsha ezixhumana nokudla nemithi ngamandla aphansi nokunemba kobukhulu. I-PP ilungele ukwenza imishini esetshenziswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kancane,
I-HIPE isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa endaweni ephansi yokushisa.
I-ABS inepulasitiki enhle yomjovo, ukuncipha okuphansi, ukunemba okuhle kwe-dimensional nezakhiwo ezinhle eziphelele zemishini. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi ezinsimbi namathuluzi.
I-PA6 inamandla nobulukhuni obukhulu phakathi kwamaplastikhi amane, kepha iphutha layo ukuthi ukuncipha kwesayizi womjovo kuphindwe kathathu noma kane kune-ABS, futhi ipulasitiki layo lomjovo liphansi. Ukudaya nokubukeka kwayo ebusweni akukuhle njenge-ABS. I-PA6 ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi amathuluzi asindayo.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ibhokisi lamathuluzi
1.Ukubumba umjovo
Amabhokisi wamathuluzi odonga olulodwa avame ukwenziwa ngomjovo womjovo, kufaka phakathi amabhokisi wamathuluzi anezinhloso eziningi, amabhokisi wamarisidi wokudoba, amabhokisi okugcina, amabhokisi okubhala, amabhokisi enaliti, amabhokisi ezimonyo, amabhokisi ezibuko, njll. Lawa mabhokisi wamathuluzi anganikeza isikhala esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amabhokisi amathuluzi anodonga olulodwa. Umjovo udini nayo isetshenziselwa umjovo udini lamathuluzi izingxenye nge ngokunemba high ntathu futhi Modular izingxenye zamathuluzi.
2. Blow udini
Blow udini ibhokisi lamathuluzi amathuluzi akhethekile. Ingxenye efanayo inezendlalelo ezimbili zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, futhi izingqimba ezimbili ziyize. Njengebhokisi lamathuluzi kagesi, ibhokisi lamathuluzi okulinganisa, ibhokisi lamathuluzi lehadiwe, ibhokisi lesitoreji sedijithali, njll. Ukwakheka kwesendlalelo sangaphakathi kufanelana nokuma kwethuluzi noma ithuluzi lokulinganisa, ukuze kudlale indima engcono ekulungiseni nasekuvikeleni.
Inkampani yakwaMestech ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni umjovo wesikhunta sebhokisi lamathuluzi nokukhiqizwa komjovo, uma unalesi sidingo, sicela uxhumane nathi.
